Top 10 Credit Do's &
Don'ts
during the Loan
Process
Did you know that most lenders pull your credit report a couple of times
during the loan process? Keep in mind that we typically pull a new credit
report prior to closing the loan, and if your credit scores have dropped, you
may no longer qualify for the rate or program that you are attempting to get.
Credit scores are very important as all lenders qualify you by your credit
score as to which criteria you fit and every loan has different criteria
attached. The loan to value, the debt to ratio and so on, etc.
Why It Matters: Knowing what you should and shouldn't
do can affect the terms of your loan. It is always best to be as educated as
possible in the loan process to ensure you are getting the best deal.
What You Need to Know: Following are some helpful tips to
avoid the credit mistakes that many borrowers make during the loan process:
1. DON'T APPLY FOR NEW CREDIT OF ANY KIND.
Including those "You have been pre-approved" credit card invitations that you
receive in the mail. Every time that you have your credit pulled by a potential
creditor or lender, you lose points from your credit score immediately.
Depending on the elements in your current credit report, you could lose anywhere
from 2-50 points for one hard inquiry.
2. DON'T PAY OFF COLLECTIONS OR CHARGE OFFS
during the loan process. Paying collections will decrease the credit score
immediately due to the date of last activity becoming recent. If you want to
pay off old accounts, do it through escrow, and make sure that 1) you validate
that the debt is yours, and 2) that the creditor agrees to give you a letter of
deletion.
3. DON'T CLOSE CREDIT CARD ACCOUNTS. If you
close a credit card account it will appear to the FICO that your debt ratio has
gone up. Also, closing a card will affect other factors in the score such as
length of credit history. If you have to close a credit card account, do it
after closing, and make sure it is a more recent account.
4. DON'T MAX OUT OR OVER CHARGE ON YOUR CREDIT CARD
ACCOUNTS. This is the fastest way to bring your score down 50-100
points immediately. Try to keep your credit card balances below 30% of their
available limit at all times during the loan process. If you decide to pay down
balances, do it across the board. Meaning, make an extra payment on all of your
cards at the same time.
5. DON'T CONSOLIDATE YOUR DEBT ONTO 1 OR 2 CREDIT
CARDS. It seems like it would be the smart thing to do, however,
when you consolidate all of your debt onto one card, it appears that you are
maxed out on that card, and the system will penalize you as mentioned above in
4. If you want to save money on credit card interest rates, wait until after
closing.
6. DON'T DO ANYTHING THAT WILL CAUSE A RED FLAG TO BE RAISED BY
THE SCORING SYSTEM. This would include adding new accounts,
co-signing on a loan, changing your name or address with the bureaus. The less
activity on your reports during the loan process, the better.
7. DO STAY CURRENT ON EXISTINGING ACCOUNTS. Like
your mortgage and car payments. One 30-day late can cost you anywhere from
30-75.
8. DO CONTINUE TO USE YOUR CREDIT AS NORMAL. Red
Flags are raised easily with the scoring system. If it appears that you are
changing your pattern, it will raise a red flag, and your score could go down.
9. DO CALL YOUR LENDER if you receive something
in the mail from a creditor or collection agency that you believe may affect
your score during the loan process. We may be able to supply you with the
resources you need to stop any derogatory reporting to the bureaus.
10. DO GET A FREE COPY OF YOUR CRDIT REPORT. http://www.annualcreditreport.com is a free resource to the
public that allows you to get a complimentary copy from each of the three credit
bureaus every 12 months.