Investors are now getting smarter and maybe a little too cautious!
The
graph above says it all. Over the last 10 years, investors have
allowed more leeway from the more conservative mortgage lending
practices of the past in picking up investments through risker loans
that are not performing like they were supposed to due to current
market conditions.
Investors
were just responding to the market because more and more people are
living beyond their means and for many, they found out that they were
not able to make their mortgage payments, which hurt the investors'
profits in lower performing bond rates. "Hello!"
Because of these revelations, investors are now getting out fast and
investing elsewhere and subsequently, causing mortgage companies that
sprouted up over night to go out of business!
This
has now spilled over to the "Alt-A" market, the so called "exotic"
loans like the Pay Option ARM. They also cover most Stated Income
loans through No-Doc loans. All of these carry a higher risk and
higher interest rates and worse terms in general.
There
are many factors that drive Mortgage Interest Rates as they are based
on Mortgage Backed Securities (MBS), specifically the Bond market.
Economic reports, news, emotions, etc. all play a role in driving
mortgage rates. The Subprime woes are contributing to the rising
interest rates we have been seeing, and will likely continue seeing in
the near future at least.
Why?
The lenders failing these days are not helping Bonds overall. Standard
& Poors and Moody's are either downgrading or already downgraded
Mortgage Backed Securities as they relate to subprime loans. Since a
portion of these loans get bundled in with normal A-Paper loans and
sold to investors, the whole Mortgage Bond Market suffers from the
perceived increased risk. In other words, mortgage rates go higher and
risk factors tighten based on the news.
Because
of this, lenders have been racing to change underwriting guidelines so
that investors continue to buy the loans they originate on the
secondary market and many lenders that used to do subprime loans do not
anymore because nobody is buying them. These same lenders are
tightening standards on A-Paper loans as well, so the effects are seen
in harder to close loans, even when they used to make sense.
Now,
politicians and regulatory agencies are trying to "protect" the market
and are asking for stricter requirements. This will make it harder and
longer to get a loan, particular for those who could really benefit
from those exotic loans.
So,
with this tightening and elimination of programs, expect more mortgage
companies to fold and programs to get tougher to get buyers approved
and closed. And, expect
conditions to be harder to clear because loans files have to be
spotless and well-documented much more so than in any time in history!
This
is a very important point. If you think conditions are hard to clear
now, wait until these changes fully kick in. This is a strong selling
point to stick with us because we have the best processors and systems
in the country for clearing conditions!
Last
week, I sent you a flyer that a competitor, National City
Mortgage, sent out that explains their tightening and they explained
that much of the industry is doing the same. Read about their
changes...
-
Expanded Products (Alt-A) - No New Registrations or Locks
-
All Non-Conforming (Jumbos) - No more stated programs.
-
2nd Mortgages - Full documentation loans only. 90% CLTV max, FICO >700! No more stand alone seconds.
-
Conforming Loans (Fannie/Freddie) - No more stated loans!
Just
what we needed, right? Let's make it harder to pre-approve borrowers
in a slower market... Hopefully, this does not get out of hand but the
pendulum usually swings out too far before it settles back to a better,
neutral position.
And, early last week I sent you an article from a USA Today article that explained about that American Home Mortgage
was facing bankruptcy and this is happening more and more with lenders
and brokers that have been heavily involved in the subprime market or
over-extended in portfolio (their capital) loans that investors are not
willing to buy from them which prohibits these lenders from doing
business in the future.
USA TODAY - AMERICAN HOME MORTGAGE ARTICLE
Since late 2006, 109 mortgage companies have "imploded",
meaning that they may have filed for bankruptcy protection, temporary
but open-ended halting of major operations, or a "firesale" acquisition
with many others ailing, financially because of this down turn. Check
out this site.
http://ml-implode.com/
My
advice for buyers and buyers' agents is to get a backup lender (me!)
for your clients ASAP so your deals do not die on the vine especially
if they are getting a stated loan or if they have a marginal file and
get them registered into a loan program before the program they wanted
ceases to exist.
Just
because they are "pre-qualified" or "pre-approved" now does not mean
they are still going to get the loan with these changes in the wind. The sooner they register in a loan program, the better, which protects them and you!
For more information about Mortgage Backed Securites (MBS) click on the below:
And, if YOU were thinking about doing an exotic refi, call me and let's get it going fast. We love Refis!!
If we all took Warren Buffet's advice, we wouldn't be in this mess!